Learning The Basics
95
Memory cells:
Types of B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. After a
foreign invader or unwanted cell has been destroyed, surviving B- and
T-lymphocytes develop into specialized memory cells that remain on watch and
can provide protection if the invader is encountered in the future.
Metastasize:
To spread to other organs of the body. Cancer may spread
from its primary site of origin to other sites or organs.
Modality:
A fundamental type of cancer therapy, such as radiation,
surgery, chemotherapy, or light therapy.
Monoclonal antibodies:
Antibodies that act specifically against a
particular antigen. Scientists can produce large amounts of an antibody
that can be directed to a single target (or antigen) on the cell’s surface.
Monoclonal antibodies are used to classify lymphomas by identifying
surface proteins on lymphocytes. Monoclonal antibodies are also used as
therapeutic agents and have been developed to combat specific cancers
including cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):
MRI uses magnets and radio
frequency waves to produce images of inside the body. MRIs can provide
information about tissues and organs that is not available from other
imaging techniques.
Mucositis:
Inflammation of the lining of the tissues and organs. In the
mouth, it is characterized by sores or inflammation.
Mycosis fungoides (MF):
Term for the most common type of cutaneous
T-cell lymphoma. It is typically a low-grade lymphoma which primarily
affects the skin. Generally it has a slow course and often remains confined
to the skin. Over time, in about 10% of the cases, it can progress to the
lymph nodes and internal organs.
Myelosuppresion:
A reduction in the bone marrow’s ability to make red
blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
Glossary
